Correction Formulae & Sizing
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Variable area flowmeters suitable for liquid service have a capacity rating based on water at 70° Fahrenheit. Flowmeters suitable for gas service have a capacity rating based on air at STP (70° F and 14.7 PSIA) conditions. The correction factors listed below are used to calculate the flow capacity when using a fluid other than water or a gas other than air at STP conditions.
 
GAS CORRECTION FORMULAE
 

LIQUID CORRECTION FORMULAE*
 
Information required to size for conditions other than water:

• Specific Gravity of Fluid (@ Operating Conditions)

• Fluid Temperature (@ Operating Conditions)
• Viscosity (@ Operating Conditions)
• Specific Gravity of float to be use
 
1. Convert customers flow rate unit of measure to a standard unit of measure. (GPM)
RATE OF FLOW UNIT CONVERSIONS:
GPM (Flowing Liquid) CC/MIN (Flowing Liquid)
= GPH / 60 = GPM x 3785
= CC/MIN / 3,785 = GPH x 63.08
= CC/HR / (3,785 x 60) = CC/HR / 60
= LPM / 3.785 = LPM x 1,000
=LPH / 227.1 = LPH x 16.67
= M3/MIN x 264.2 = M3/MIN x 1,000,000
= M3/HR x 4.402 = M3/HR x 16,667
= PINTS/MIN / 8 = PINTS/MIN x 473.1
= FT3/MIN x 7.48 = FT3/MIN x 28,320
= FT3/HR / 8.021 = FT3/HR x 472
=Kg/MIN x 0.264 / Sp. Gr. = Kg/MIN x 1,000 / Sp. Gr.
= Kg/HR / (227 x Sp. Gr.) = Kg/HR x 16.67 / Sp. Gr.
= Lbs/MIN / (8.347 x Sp. Gr.) = Lbs/MIN x 453.6 / Sp. Gr.
= Lbs/HR / (500.8 x Sp. Gr.) = Lbs/HR x 7.56 / Sp. Gr.
= GRAMS/MIN / (3,785 x Sp. Gr.) = GRAMS/MIN / Sp. Gr.
= GRAMS/HR / (227,000 x Sp. Gr.) = GRAMS/HR / (60 x Sp. Gr.)
Note: Use Correction Factor formula given above to calculate GPM OR CC/MIN (Water Equivalent)
 
2. Calculate variable area correction factor.
CORRECTION FORMULA:
Float Density:
Teflon: 2.20 316SS: 8.04
Glass: 2.53 Hastelloy® C-276: 8.94
Sapphire: 3.989 Carboloy: 15.0
Titanium: 4.5 Tantalum: 16.6
316L SS: 8.03  
FLUID DENSITY CONVERSIONS:
Sp. Gr. = Lbs/FT3 / 62.4
  = Kg/M3 / 1000
  = g/cm3
  = 141.5 / (131.5 + API)
 
3. Calculate water equivalent flow rate.
Water Equivalent = Requested Flow rate * Correction
 
4. Once a meter is selected, the maximum or minimum flow rate can be calculated for the customers conditions.
Customer Flow = Water Equivalent Flow / Correction Factor
*Our Product Selection Guide available on CD-Rom can automate this process. Please call the factory for details.

GAS CORRECTION FORMULAE*
 
Information required to size for conditions other than air at STP:
• Operating Temperature
• Operating Back Pressure
• Specific Gravity of Fluid at STP
 
1. Convert customers flow rate unit of measure to a standard unit of measure. (SCFM)
RATE OF FLOW UNIT CONVERSIONS:
SCFM (Flowing Gas) SCC/MIN (Flowing Gas)
= SCFH / 60 = SCFM x 28,317
= SCIM / 1,728 = SCFH x 472
= SLPM / 28.317 = SCIM x 16.39
= SLPH / 1,699 = SLPM x 1,000
= SM3/MIN x 35.31 = SLPH x 16.67
= SM3/HR x 0.5885 = SM3/MIN x 1,000,000
= NM3/MIN x 37.99 =@ SM3/HR x 16,667
= NM3/HR x 0.6331 = NM3/MIN x 1,075,785
= SCC/MIN / 28,317 = NM3/HR x 17,929
= Kg/MIN x 29.39 / Sp. Gr. = Kg/MIN x 832,000 / Sp. Gr.
= Kg/HR x 0.490 / Sp. Gr. = Kg/HR x 13,876 / Sp. Gr.
=@ Lbs/MIN x 13.33 / Sp. Gr. = Lbs/MIN x 377,500 / Sp. Gr.
= Lbs/HR x 0.2222 / Sp. Gr. = Lbs/HR x 6292 / Sp. Gr.
= Lbs/DAY x 0.00926 / Sp. Gr.  
= ACFM x (Oper PSIG + 14.7) x 530  

14.7 x (Oper oF + 460)
Note: Use Correction Factor formulae given above to calculate SCFM or SCC/MIN (Air Equivalent)
 
2. Calculate variable area correction factor.
CORRECTION FORMULAE:
Pressure Correction Factor (PCF) =
Temperature Correction Factor (TCF) =
Specific Gravity Correction Factor (SGCF) =
 
TEMPERATURE CONVERSIONS:
Deg. F = (9 / 5) x °C) +32
  = °K – 459.67
  = (9 / 5) x (°R – 273.15) + 32
 
FLUID DENSITY CONVERSIONS:
Sp. Gr. = Lbs/FT3 / 0.075
  = Kg/M3 / 1.2
  = Mol. Wt. / 29.0
  = g/cm3 / 0.0012
 
PRESSURE CONVERSIONS:
PSIG = Ft. Water / 2.308 = (Pa / (1.013 x 100,000) x 14.7
  = In. Water / 27.73 = PSIA – 14.7
  = mm Water / 704 = (ATM x 14.7) – 14.7
  = In. Hg / 2.036 = ((TORR / 760) x 14.7) – 14.7
  = mm Hg / 51.7 = ((Bars / 1.013) x 14.7) – 14.7
  = Kg/cm2 x 14.228 = (Millibars / 1013) x 14.7) – 14.7
  = (KPa / 101.3) x 14.7  
 
3. Calculate air equivalent flow rate.
Standard Flow Rate = Customer's Flow Rate x (PCF x TCF x SGCF) (Air Equivalent)
 
4. Once a meter is selected, the maximum or minimum flow rate can be calculated for the customers conditions.

Flow Mete's Special Scale = Catalog Flow Rate xPCF xTCF xSGCF (Air @ STP)

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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